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keel
Ledger
64,751,052
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
8s

neco against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

neco / USDC

GB5N…OL4S

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
0 USDCLimited by manipulation cost
Depth within 5%
buy20.49 USDC (shortened; full value 20.4996813478066084005917842383 USDC)sell20.89 USDC (shortened; full value 20.892982984142245283700605925371806755401423106243 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
0 USDCReachable at no cost: nothing stands in the way
Checks
3 triggered5 not evaluated

History

Window
Resolution
Source

Buy-side depth

What an order can absorb before the price moves against a buyer. The rungs are nested, so one scale covers all three.

Lower at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
8.21 USDC (shortened; full value 8.2197455866540562571696041465 USDC)
Highest
40.84 USDC (shortened; full value 40.8469585168152776500043038191 USDC)
2026-09-26T15:51:16Z — 2026-10-03T15:09:12ZOne scale across every line on this chart
2% from mid
8.26 USDC (shortened; full value 8.260025114841935907098979508 USDC)
5% from mid
20.49 USDC (shortened; full value 20.4996813478066084005917842383 USDC)
10% from mid
40.51 USDC (shortened; full value 40.5168143760799210371275346102 USDC)
169 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Cheap to move the pricenowMANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
Cheap next to real tradingnowMANIPULATION_RATIO_LOWthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
No genuine trade in 30 daysNO_GENUINE_TRADE_30D81 of 169
No genuine trade in 7 daysNO_GENUINE_TRADE_7D81 of 169

Not evaluated5

  • Price sources disagree
  • Extreme spread
  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

An averaging oracle makes an attacker outweigh genuine trading as well as move the book. A market with no genuine volume has no such defence.

Cost of a 50% move, order book only
0 USDC

The target is reachable through the order book

Genuine volume in the oracle window
0 USDC

Over the last 900 seconds (15 minutes), after the genuine-trade filter

Cost against genuine volume
not computed

Below 1, moving the price is cheaper than all genuine trading across the window. Not computed when there was no genuine volume or the target is unreachable

Total attack cost
0 USDC

The move, plus the genuine volume an averaging oracle forces an attacker to outweigh