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keel
Ledger
64,751,052
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
9s

PAYBO against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

PAYBO / USDC

GDNU…XD3D

Risk band

High

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
21.49 USDC (shortened; full value 21.49831648420534589576320711697354181376050516723 USDC)Limited by liquidation depth
Depth within 5%
buy20.81 USDC (shortened; full value 20.8159277322098306506260389912 USDC)sell21.21 USDC (shortened; full value 21.215296790685388961250970450663790764614792991565 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
Not reachableThe order book cannot reach the target
Checks
3 triggered5 not evaluated

History

Window
Resolution
Source

Buy-side depth

What an order can absorb before the price moves against a buyer. The rungs are nested, so one scale covers all three.

Lower at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
8.36 USDC (shortened; full value 8.3610314030760650673901374199 USDC)
Highest
42.39 USDC (shortened; full value 42.395315595555154358153029621 USDC)
2026-09-26T15:51:21Z — 2026-10-03T15:09:12ZOne scale across every line on this chart
2% from mid
8.38 USDC (shortened; full value 8.3874516359340829874842636595 USDC)
5% from mid
20.81 USDC (shortened; full value 20.8159277322098306506260389912 USDC)
10% from mid
41.14 USDC (shortened; full value 41.1418629237415044896724455525 USDC)
169 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
One holder owns most of itnowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREMEthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Supply is concentratednowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGHthroughout
No genuine trade in 30 daysNO_GENUINE_TRADE_30D81 of 169
No genuine trade in 7 daysNO_GENUINE_TRADE_7D81 of 169

Not evaluated5

  • Price sources disagree
  • Extreme spread
  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

An averaging oracle makes an attacker outweigh genuine trading as well as move the book. A market with no genuine volume has no such defence.

Cost of a 50% move, order book only
0 USDC

NOT reachable through the order book: this is the cost of exhausting the book, not of reaching the target

Genuine volume in the oracle window
0 USDC

Over the last 900 seconds (15 minutes), after the genuine-trade filter

Cost against genuine volume
not computed

Below 1, moving the price is cheaper than all genuine trading across the window. Not computed when there was no genuine volume or the target is unreachable

Total attack cost
not computed

The move, plus the genuine volume an averaging oracle forces an attacker to outweigh