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keel
Ledger
64,753,570
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
7s

LFI against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

LFI / USDC

GDX4…TWNJ

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
0 USDCLimited by manipulation cost
Depth within 5%
buy3.79 USDC (shortened; full value 3.794341351229225672427119491 USDC)sell3.86 USDC (shortened; full value 3.86713861265661360956844655732127465388640950418 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
0 USDCReachable at no cost: nothing stands in the way
Checks
5 triggered5 not evaluated

History

Window
Resolution
Source

Cost to move the price 50%

The stored series carries one manipulation rung, the +50% move. A reading the engine could not produce breaks the line rather than sitting at zero.

Unchanged across the window

Lowest
0 USDC
Highest
0 USDC
2026-09-26T19:51:11Z — 2026-10-03T18:38:52Z
Cost to move +50%
0 USDC
168 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Cheap to move the pricenowMANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
Cheap next to real tradingnowMANIPULATION_RATIO_LOWthroughout
One holder owns most of itnowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREMEthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Supply is concentratednowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGHthroughout
No genuine trade in 30 daysNO_GENUINE_TRADE_30D77 of 168
No genuine trade in 7 daysNO_GENUINE_TRADE_7D77 of 168

Not evaluated5

  • Price sources disagree
  • Extreme spread
  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

Read cost together with reachability: a figure on an unreachable rung says how far the book goes, not what the move costs.

Cost to move the price by each delta, through all venues and through the order book alone, with whether the target is reachable at all.
MoveTarget priceCost, all venuesCost, order book only
+50%0.567391 USDC (shortened; full value 0.56739114430313595 USDC)34.53 USDC (shortened; full value 34.5315292173385482791364195851 USDC)free to reach
+100%0.756521 USDC (shortened; full value 0.7565215257375146 USDC)63.64 USDC (shortened; full value 63.6429549770794573543246737812 USDC)free to reach
+1,000%4.160868 USDC (shortened; full value 4.1608683915563303 USDC)356.02 USDC (shortened; full value 356.0250361795152708056250044932 USDC)0.08 USDC (shortened; full value 0.081 USDC)
+10,000%38.204337 USDC (shortened; full value 38.2043370497444873 USDC)1,390.70 USDC (shortened; full value 1390.7024392224027769652846716355 USDC)unreachablebook ends at 0.21 USDC

Reachability on the all-venues ladder is unconditionally true whenever an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no upper price bound. The order-book-only column is the one that answers whether a target is attainable, and it is the one Keel itself uses.

Highest price the book can reach
not computed

Absorbing every ask. Not computed when an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no highest price

Cost to reach it
not computed

Every ask below that price. Catches an attack that lands between two rungs of the ladder