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keel
Ledger
64,751,051
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
4s

LFI against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

LFI / USDC

GDX4…TWNJ

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
0 USDCLimited by manipulation cost
Depth within 5%
buy3.79 USDC (shortened; full value 3.7965237197961048413889698085 USDC)sell3.86 USDC (shortened; full value 3.869362851587908607562496537867562296759363201605 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
0 USDCReachable at no cost: nothing stands in the way
Checks
5 triggered5 not evaluated

Buy-side depth

What an order can absorb before the price moves against a buyer. The rungs are nested, so one scale covers all three.

Higher at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
1.50 USDC (shortened; full value 1.5023844848777726534656014552 USDC)
Highest
7.63 USDC (shortened; full value 7.6326480503773372821231177219 USDC)
2026-09-26T15:51:11Z — 2026-10-03T15:08:57ZOne scale across every line on this chart
2% from mid
1.52 USDC (shortened; full value 1.5297496942782622677072211885 USDC)
5% from mid
3.79 USDC (shortened; full value 3.7965237197961048413889698085 USDC)
10% from mid
7.50 USDC (shortened; full value 7.5036798972400489040192729143 USDC)
169 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Cheap to move the pricenowMANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
Cheap next to real tradingnowMANIPULATION_RATIO_LOWthroughout
One holder owns most of itnowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREMEthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Supply is concentratednowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGHthroughout
No genuine trade in 30 daysNO_GENUINE_TRADE_30D81 of 169
No genuine trade in 7 daysNO_GENUINE_TRADE_7D81 of 169

Not evaluated5

  • Price sources disagree
  • Extreme spread
  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

Read cost together with reachability: a figure on an unreachable rung says how far the book goes, not what the move costs.

Cost to move the price by each delta, through all venues and through the order book alone, with whether the target is reachable at all.
MoveTarget priceCost, all venuesCost, order book only
+50%0.568045 USDC (shortened; full value 0.56804563354138785 USDC)34.55 USDC (shortened; full value 34.5513905099725848209051844831 USDC)free to reach
+100%0.757394 USDC (shortened; full value 0.7573941780551838 USDC)63.67 USDC (shortened; full value 63.6795601139368169049889614334 USDC)free to reach
+1,000%4.165667 USDC (shortened; full value 4.1656679793035109 USDC)356.22 USDC (shortened; full value 356.2297623768234336864734437471 USDC)0.08 USDC (shortened; full value 0.081 USDC)
+10,000%38.248405 USDC (shortened; full value 38.2484059917867819 USDC)1,391.50 USDC (shortened; full value 1391.5022004222903485194304528624 USDC)unreachablebook ends at 0.21 USDC

Reachability on the all-venues ladder is unconditionally true whenever an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no upper price bound. The order-book-only column is the one that answers whether a target is attainable, and it is the one Keel itself uses.

Highest price the book can reach
not computed

Absorbing every ask. Not computed when an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no highest price

Cost to reach it
not computed

Every ask below that price. Catches an attack that lands between two rungs of the ladder