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keel
Ledger
64,751,768
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
5s

FRED against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

FRED / USDC

GCA7…ZLV6

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
0.000051 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0000514500035902170766125 USDC)Limited by manipulation cost
Depth within 5%
buy23.78 USDC (shortened; full value 23.7858228639069465864300996433 USDC)sell24.24 USDC (shortened; full value 24.242181769784033708627884628431348624026945098414 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
0.00020 USDC (shortened; full value 0.00020580001436086830645 USDC)Reachable through the order book
Checks
5 triggered3 not evaluated

History

Window
Resolution
Source

Collateral ceiling

The most this asset could back at each reading: the lower of the liquidation and manipulation limits.

Unchanged across the window

Lowest
0.000051 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0000514500035902170766125 USDC)
Highest
0.000051 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0000514500035902170766125 USDC)
2026-09-26T16:50:56Z — 2026-10-03T16:08:37Z
Max safe collateral
0.000051 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0000514500035902170766125 USDC)
169 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Cheap to move the pricenowMANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
Cheap next to real tradingnowMANIPULATION_RATIO_LOWthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Price sources disagreenowPRICE_SOURCE_CONFLICT120 of 169
Extreme spreadnowSPREAD_EXTREME88 of 169
Nothing tradable within 2%ZERO_DEPTH_2PCT49 of 169

Not evaluated3

  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

An averaging oracle makes an attacker outweigh genuine trading as well as move the book. A market with no genuine volume has no such defence.

Cost of a 50% move, order book only
0.00020 USDC (shortened; full value 0.00020580001436086830645 USDC)

The target is reachable through the order book

Genuine volume in the oracle window
0 USDC

Over the last 900 seconds (15 minutes), after the genuine-trade filter

Cost against genuine volume
not computed

Below 1, moving the price is cheaper than all genuine trading across the window. Not computed when there was no genuine volume or the target is unreachable

Total attack cost
0.00020 USDC (shortened; full value 0.00020580001436086830645 USDC)

The move, plus the genuine volume an averaging oracle forces an attacker to outweigh