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keel
Ledger
64,753,398
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
6s

VELO against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

VELO / USDC

GDM4…2M5M

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
94.87 USDC (shortened; full value 94.8746944735015342240759985417189647087902650956 USDC)Limited by liquidation depth
Depth within 5%
buy37.51 USDC (shortened; full value 37.5114218668636084981165293453 USDC)sell176.51 USDC (shortened; full value 176.51399109470726236159033431261884360155147251245 USDC)
Cost to reach the critical move
The engine sent no critical rung
Checks
3 triggered3 not evaluated

Collateral ceiling

The most this asset could back at each reading: the lower of the liquidation and manipulation limits.

Higher at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
10.72 USDC (shortened; full value 10.728816696181955096091238423098197213952441532581 USDC)
Highest
2,737.06 USDC (shortened; full value 2737.06101794695552842559893545547662682985237602269 USDC)
2026-09-26T18:51:51Z — 2026-10-03T18:24:32Z
Max safe collateral
102.19 USDC (shortened; full value 102.19385906629793625999761545301067957096937623809 USDC)
169 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Cheap next to real tradingnowMANIPULATION_RATIO_LOWthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Nothing tradable within 2%nowZERO_DEPTH_2PCT59 of 169
Cheap to move the priceMANIPULATION_CHEAP75 of 169

Not evaluated3

  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

An averaging oracle makes an attacker outweigh genuine trading as well as move the book. A market with no genuine volume has no such defence.

The engine sent no oracle-window figures for this reading