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keel
Ledger
64,752,498
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
4s

VELO against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

VELO / USDC

GDM4…2M5M

Risk band

High

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
102.36 USDC (shortened; full value 102.362664492382133704738496241208164450627924013402 USDC)Limited by liquidation depth
Depth within 5%
buy80.70 USDC (shortened; full value 80.7015673905141636236529574504 USDC)sell186.98 USDC (shortened; full value 186.983601659917665552436880035319969578559510513612 USDC)
Cost to reach the critical move
The engine sent no critical rung
Checks
2 triggered3 not evaluated

History

Window
Resolution
Source

Buy-side depth

What an order can absorb before the price moves against a buyer. The rungs are nested, so one scale covers all three.

Lower at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
0 USDC
Highest
4,556.01 USDC (shortened; full value 4556.0123394583156832422605892997 USDC)
2026-09-11T17:48:23Z — 2026-10-02T10:09:32ZOne scale across every line on this chart
2% from mid
0.0000047 USDC (shortened; full value 0.000004700295 USDC)
5% from mid
6.68 USDC (shortened; full value 6.6866893807222231740255212827 USDC)
10% from mid
18.81 USDC (shortened; full value 18.8142528309864996211393760899 USDC)
498 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Cheap next to real tradingnowMANIPULATION_RATIO_LOW141 of 498
Cheap to move the priceMANIPULATION_CHEAP436 of 498
Nothing tradable within 2%ZERO_DEPTH_2PCT139 of 498

Not evaluated3

  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

Read cost together with reachability: a figure on an unreachable rung says how far the book goes, not what the move costs.

Cost to move the price by each delta, through all venues and through the order book alone, with whether the target is reachable at all.
MoveTarget priceCost, all venuesCost, order book only
+50%0.008166 USDC (shortened; full value 0.008166511856148675 USDC)14,906.33 USDC (shortened; full value 14906.334668726808821320938848265 USDC)14,793.35 USDC (shortened; full value 14793.359593508986797689475 USDC)
+100%0.010888 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0108886824748649 USDC)16,493.69 USDC (shortened; full value 16493.6977895537613336406458052099 USDC)16,285.98 USDC (shortened; full value 16285.9897441122638226681036 USDC)
+1,000%0.059887 USDC (shortened; full value 0.05988775361175695 USDC)124,714.03 USDC (shortened; full value 124714.039124653573259187360064406 USDC)123,555.13 USDC (shortened; full value 123555.13927395901184622257996 USDC)
+10,000%0.549878 USDC (shortened; full value 0.54987846498067745 USDC)1,107,097.59 USDC (shortened; full value 1107097.5919266808969048761865476323 USDC)1,102,572.11 USDC (shortened; full value 1102572.11553420980044622257996 USDC)

Reachability on the all-venues ladder is unconditionally true whenever an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no upper price bound. The order-book-only column is the one that answers whether a target is attainable, and it is the one Keel itself uses.

Highest price the book can reach
not computed

Absorbing every ask. Not computed when an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no highest price

Cost to reach it
not computed

Every ask below that price. Catches an attack that lands between two rungs of the ladder