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keel
Ledger
64,751,778
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
8s

VELO against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

VELO / USDC

GDM4…2M5M

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
91.50 USDC (shortened; full value 91.504721880260993023166577391616189610237757273616 USDC)Limited by liquidation depth
Depth within 5%
buy31.30 USDC (shortened; full value 31.3094098462702042097430426313 USDC)sell0 USDC
Cost to reach the critical move
The engine sent no critical rung
Checks
3 triggered3 not evaluated

History

Window
Resolution
Source

Cost to move the price 50%

The stored series carries one manipulation rung, the +50% move. A reading the engine could not produce breaks the line rather than sitting at zero.

Higher at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
124.29 USDC (shortened; full value 124.29041400414198356714216 USDC)
Highest
15,191.30 USDC (shortened; full value 15191.30535800825609349561913 USDC)
2026-09-26T16:51:51Z — 2026-10-03T16:09:32Z
Cost to move +50%
14,667.01 USDC (shortened; full value 14667.01800730745351130990524 USDC)
169 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Cheap next to real tradingnowMANIPULATION_RATIO_LOWthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Nothing tradable within 2%nowZERO_DEPTH_2PCT59 of 169
Cheap to move the priceMANIPULATION_CHEAP77 of 169

Not evaluated3

  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

Read cost together with reachability: a figure on an unreachable rung says how far the book goes, not what the move costs.

Cost to move the price by each delta, through all venues and through the order book alone, with whether the target is reachable at all.
MoveTarget priceCost, all venuesCost, order book only
+50%0.008762 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0087622291137837 USDC)14,801.93 USDC (shortened; full value 14801.9348258326295684466471621757 USDC)14,667.01 USDC (shortened; full value 14667.01800680781310758614399 USDC)
+100%0.011682 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0116829721517116 USDC)16,392.73 USDC (shortened; full value 16392.732260040312098505820443351 USDC)16,159.68 USDC (shortened; full value 16159.6880712118985028137689 USDC)
+1,000%0.064256 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0642563468344138 USDC)124,782.99 USDC (shortened; full value 124782.9964624693210089734395249563 USDC)123,564.67 USDC (shortened; full value 123564.67808865719091228742695 USDC)
+10,000%0.589990 USDC (shortened; full value 0.5899900936614358 USDC)1,164,287.17 USDC (shortened; full value 1164287.1778690067606300327633916752 USDC)1,159,581.65 USDC (shortened; full value 1159581.65434890797951228742695 USDC)

Reachability on the all-venues ladder is unconditionally true whenever an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no upper price bound. The order-book-only column is the one that answers whether a target is attainable, and it is the one Keel itself uses.

Highest price the book can reach
not computed

Absorbing every ask. Not computed when an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no highest price

Cost to reach it
not computed

Every ask below that price. Catches an attack that lands between two rungs of the ladder