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keel
Ledger
64,754,297
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
7s

VAQM against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

VAQM / USDC

GC2B…BVCD

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
9.12 USDC (shortened; full value 9.129296697956224047296949695131623358952351924094 USDC)Limited by liquidation depth
Depth within 5%
buy8.83 USDC (shortened; full value 8.8395191525892618427562865526 USDC)sell9.00 USDC (shortened; full value 9.009111903234897721868665285187105104890956244557 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
764.76 USDC (shortened; full value 764.76460592322 USDC)Reachable through the order book
Checks
7 triggered3 not evaluated

Every stored reading from this source, whenever it was taken

A reconstruction is written where a replay ran rather than on the scan's cadence, so there is no window to choose: the engine returns the readings it holds and the axis below is labelled from them.

No readings were stored in this range from this source

The engine holds no stored reading for Offers implied on this asset. A reconstruction exists only where keel replay has been run, and it has been run on one pair.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.

Triggered7

  • Cheap to move the price
  • Cheap next to real trading
  • Price sources disagree
  • Extreme spread
  • One holder owns most of it
  • Thin depth at 5%
  • Supply is concentrated

Not evaluated3

  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

An averaging oracle makes an attacker outweigh genuine trading as well as move the book. A market with no genuine volume has no such defence.

Cost of a 50% move, order book only
764.76 USDC (shortened; full value 764.76460592322 USDC)

The target is reachable through the order book

Genuine volume in the oracle window
0 USDC

Over the last 900 seconds (15 minutes), after the genuine-trade filter

Cost against genuine volume
not computed

Below 1, moving the price is cheaper than all genuine trading across the window. Not computed when there was no genuine volume or the target is unreachable

Total attack cost
764.76 USDC (shortened; full value 764.76460592322 USDC)

The move, plus the genuine volume an averaging oracle forces an attacker to outweigh