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keel
Ledger
64,753,577
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
6s

USDZ against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

USDZ / USDC

GAKT…6XPR

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
1,174.22 USDC (shortened; full value 1174.228443492849916454049975 USDC)Limited by manipulation cost
Depth within 5%
buy5,133.93 USDC (shortened; full value 5133.934828470368391772797311672 USDC)sell4,392.61 USDC (shortened; full value 4392.614207332617989406104088826452126415367626893043 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
4,696.91 USDC (shortened; full value 4696.9137739713996658161999 USDC)Reachable through the order book
Checks
3 triggered3 not evaluated

History

Window
Resolution
Source

Cost to move the price 50%

The stored series carries one manipulation rung, the +50% move. A reading the engine could not produce breaks the line rather than sitting at zero.

Lower at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
4,680.45 USDC (shortened; full value 4680.45364604038949192997842 USDC)
Highest
4,802.17 USDC (shortened; full value 4802.17738418909157014832409 USDC)
2026-10-02T18:54:27Z — 2026-10-03T18:39:32Z
Cost to move +50%
4,696.91 USDC (shortened; full value 4696.9137739713996658161999 USDC)
25 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Cheap to move the pricenowMANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Supply is concentratednowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGHthroughout

Not evaluated3

  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

An averaging oracle makes an attacker outweigh genuine trading as well as move the book. A market with no genuine volume has no such defence.

Cost of a 50% move, order book only
4,696.91 USDC (shortened; full value 4696.9137739713996658161999 USDC)

The target is reachable through the order book

Genuine volume in the oracle window
0 USDC

Over the last 900 seconds (15 minutes), after the genuine-trade filter

Cost against genuine volume
not computed

Below 1, moving the price is cheaper than all genuine trading across the window. Not computed when there was no genuine volume or the target is unreachable

Total attack cost
4,696.91 USDC (shortened; full value 4696.9137739713996658161999 USDC)

The move, plus the genuine volume an averaging oracle forces an attacker to outweigh