UAF against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?
Risk band
Critical
partial confidence
A floor: the real band can only be worse.
- Max safe collateral
- 0 USDCLimited by manipulation cost
- Depth within 5%
- buy14.82 USDC (shortened; full value 14.8262023990669283721238092927 USDC)sell15.11 USDC (shortened; full value 15.110656321279687653953024158078016775872292201783 USDC)
- Cost to move +50%
- 0 USDCReachable at no cost: nothing stands in the way
- Checks
- 5 triggered3 not evaluated
History
No readings were stored in this range from this source
The engine accepted the request and returned nothing for Hubble. The series is as old as the deployment, so a window can reach back further than anything that was recorded. It is not empty because the figures were zero.
Checks
Triggered5
- Cheap to move the price
- Cheap next to real trading
- Price sources disagree
- Extreme spread
- Thin depth at 5%
Not evaluated3
- No genuine trade in 30 days
- No genuine trade in 7 days
- Volume may be wash traded
Evidence
The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.
Read cost together with reachability: a figure on an unreachable rung says how far the book goes, not what the move costs.
| Move | Target price | Cost, all venues | Cost, order book only |
|---|---|---|---|
| +50% | 0.00000086 USDC (shortened; full value 0.00000086515321905 USDC) | 134.93 USDC (shortened; full value 134.9302537473848482386490961079 USDC) | free to reach |
| +100% | 0.000001 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0000011535376254 USDC) | 248.68 USDC (shortened; full value 248.6817195451321231511956899188 USDC) | free to reach |
| +1,000% | 0.000006 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0000063444569397 USDC) | 1,390.83 USDC (shortened; full value 1390.8338324459517077084808699065 USDC) | free to reach |
| +10,000% | 0.000058 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0000582536500827 USDC) | 5,433.28 USDC (shortened; full value 5433.2811890184190635038200651643 USDC) | 0.00030 USDC (shortened; full value 0.00030310000142 USDC) |
Reachability on the all-venues ladder is unconditionally true whenever an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no upper price bound. The order-book-only column is the one that answers whether a target is attainable, and it is the one Keel itself uses.
- Highest price the book can reach
- not computed
Absorbing every ask. Not computed when an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no highest price
- Cost to reach it
- not computed
Every ask below that price. Catches an attack that lands between two rungs of the ladder