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keel
Ledger
64,753,576
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
6s

UAF against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

UAF / USDC

GDT5…RC5E

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
0 USDCLimited by manipulation cost
Depth within 5%
buy14.82 USDC (shortened; full value 14.8262023990669283721238092927 USDC)sell15.11 USDC (shortened; full value 15.110656321279687653953024158078016775872292201783 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
0 USDCReachable at no cost: nothing stands in the way
Checks
5 triggered3 not evaluated

History

Window
Resolution
Source

Cost to move the price 50%

The stored series carries one manipulation rung, the +50% move. A reading the engine could not produce breaks the line rather than sitting at zero.

Unchanged across the window

Lowest
0 USDC
Highest
0 USDC
2026-10-02T18:54:22Z — 2026-10-03T18:39:22Z
Cost to move +50%
0 USDC
25 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Cheap to move the pricenowMANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
Cheap next to real tradingnowMANIPULATION_RATIO_LOWthroughout
Price sources disagreenowPRICE_SOURCE_CONFLICTthroughout
Extreme spreadnowSPREAD_EXTREMEthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout

Not evaluated3

  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

Read cost together with reachability: a figure on an unreachable rung says how far the book goes, not what the move costs.

Cost to move the price by each delta, through all venues and through the order book alone, with whether the target is reachable at all.
MoveTarget priceCost, all venuesCost, order book only
+50%0.00000086 USDC (shortened; full value 0.00000086515321905 USDC)134.93 USDC (shortened; full value 134.9302537473848482386490961079 USDC)free to reach
+100%0.000001 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0000011535376254 USDC)248.68 USDC (shortened; full value 248.6817195451321231511956899188 USDC)free to reach
+1,000%0.000006 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0000063444569397 USDC)1,390.83 USDC (shortened; full value 1390.8338324459517077084808699065 USDC)free to reach
+10,000%0.000058 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0000582536500827 USDC)5,433.28 USDC (shortened; full value 5433.2811890184190635038200651643 USDC)0.00030 USDC (shortened; full value 0.00030310000142 USDC)

Reachability on the all-venues ladder is unconditionally true whenever an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no upper price bound. The order-book-only column is the one that answers whether a target is attainable, and it is the one Keel itself uses.

Highest price the book can reach
not computed

Absorbing every ask. Not computed when an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no highest price

Cost to reach it
not computed

Every ask below that price. Catches an attack that lands between two rungs of the ladder