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keel
Ledger
64,753,393
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
8s

REAL8 against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

REAL8 / USDC

GBVY…W4CD

Risk band

Medium

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
27.12 USDC (shortened; full value 27.122231861428902653352575870978031414698827086936 USDC)Limited by liquidation depth
Depth within 5%
buy26.26 USDC (shortened; full value 26.2613316153630727609523276463 USDC)sell26.76 USDC (shortened; full value 26.765174798163580835440565429530499113440931795908 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
Not reachableThe order book cannot reach the target
Checks
2 triggered5 not evaluated

Buy-side depth

What an order can absorb before the price moves against a buyer. The rungs are nested, so one scale covers all three.

Lower at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
9.81 USDC (shortened; full value 9.8136282547056642297053312509 USDC)
Highest
55.62 USDC (shortened; full value 55.624182829767359534383671213 USDC)
2026-09-11T17:48:12Z — 2026-10-02T10:39:07ZOne scale across every line on this chart
2% from mid
10.86 USDC (shortened; full value 10.8673895770695623762888430227 USDC)
5% from mid
26.97 USDC (shortened; full value 26.9706230084100587571674744202 USDC)
10% from mid
53.30 USDC (shortened; full value 53.3063762064722198954758806361 USDC)
498 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Supply is concentratednowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGH480 of 498
Cheap to move the priceMANIPULATION_CHEAP308 of 498
Cheap next to real tradingMANIPULATION_RATIO_LOW290 of 498
No genuine trade in 30 daysNO_GENUINE_TRADE_30D197 of 498
No genuine trade in 7 daysNO_GENUINE_TRADE_7D197 of 498

Not evaluated5

  • Price sources disagree
  • Extreme spread
  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

An averaging oracle makes an attacker outweigh genuine trading as well as move the book. A market with no genuine volume has no such defence.

Cost of a 50% move, order book only
0 USDC

NOT reachable through the order book: this is the cost of exhausting the book, not of reaching the target

Genuine volume in the oracle window
0 USDC

Over the last 900 seconds (15 minutes), after the genuine-trade filter

Cost against genuine volume
not computed

Below 1, moving the price is cheaper than all genuine trading across the window. Not computed when there was no genuine volume or the target is unreachable

Total attack cost
not computed

The move, plus the genuine volume an averaging oracle forces an attacker to outweigh