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keel
Ledger
64,752,673
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
5s

RCW against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

RCW / USDC

GCED…FYXG

Risk band

High

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
8.51 USDC (shortened; full value 8.512943615794760546148258632634503705157319468386 USDC)Limited by liquidation depth
Depth within 5%
buy8.24 USDC (shortened; full value 8.2427300400453149728086680858 USDC)sell8.40 USDC (shortened; full value 8.400872947616392970899677415644279994908094650883 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
Not reachableThe order book cannot reach the target
Checks
3 triggered5 not evaluated

History

Window
Resolution
Source

Collateral ceiling

The most this asset could back at each reading: the lower of the liquidation and manipulation limits.

Higher at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
7.74 USDC (shortened; full value 7.749010030825218300920172037471798498327554469806 USDC)
Highest
8.79 USDC (shortened; full value 8.794309258166467861067218698334601234002391748864 USDC)
2026-09-11T17:48:12Z — 2026-10-02T10:39:07Z
Max safe collateral
8.65 USDC (shortened; full value 8.655894396072233326608476626548558037179816378822 USDC)
498 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
One holder owns most of itnowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREME480 of 498
Supply is concentratednowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGH480 of 498
No genuine trade in 30 daysNO_GENUINE_TRADE_30D197 of 498
No genuine trade in 7 daysNO_GENUINE_TRADE_7D197 of 498

Not evaluated5

  • Price sources disagree
  • Extreme spread
  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

An averaging oracle makes an attacker outweigh genuine trading as well as move the book. A market with no genuine volume has no such defence.

Cost of a 50% move, order book only
0 USDC

NOT reachable through the order book: this is the cost of exhausting the book, not of reaching the target

Genuine volume in the oracle window
0 USDC

Over the last 900 seconds (15 minutes), after the genuine-trade filter

Cost against genuine volume
not computed

Below 1, moving the price is cheaper than all genuine trading across the window. Not computed when there was no genuine volume or the target is unreachable

Total attack cost
not computed

The move, plus the genuine volume an averaging oracle forces an attacker to outweigh