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keel
Ledger
64,751,772
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
8s

PAYBO against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

PAYBO / USDC

GDNU…XD3D

Risk band

High

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
21.49 USDC (shortened; full value 21.492385613593090866731577889742978037543515411436 USDC)Limited by liquidation depth
Depth within 5%
buy20.81 USDC (shortened; full value 20.8101851163103721796289848049 USDC)sell21.20 USDC (shortened; full value 21.209443998427977213006678785881710579921241750658 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
Not reachableThe order book cannot reach the target
Checks
3 triggered5 not evaluated

History

Window
Resolution
Source

Collateral ceiling

The most this asset could back at each reading: the lower of the liquidation and manipulation limits.

Higher at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
20.41 USDC (shortened; full value 20.411400359166491205133976127760562886966744048324 USDC)
Highest
22.15 USDC (shortened; full value 22.153297088427630578687936535860053773700097828436 USDC)
2026-09-11T17:48:07Z — 2026-10-02T10:39:02Z
Max safe collateral
21.81 USDC (shortened; full value 21.816177950024171633764257658455545460757905925788 USDC)
498 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
One holder owns most of itnowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREME480 of 498
Supply is concentratednowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGH480 of 498
No genuine trade in 30 daysNO_GENUINE_TRADE_30D197 of 498
No genuine trade in 7 daysNO_GENUINE_TRADE_7D197 of 498

Not evaluated5

  • Price sources disagree
  • Extreme spread
  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

Volume each side can absorb before the price moves 2, 5 or 10 per cent. Buy side bears on oracle manipulation, sell side on liquidation.

  • SDEX
  • AMM
  • Sell side, composition not reported

2% from mid

Buy side
8.38 USDC (shortened; full value 8.3851377389154108964546735401 USDC)
Sell side
8.41 USDC (shortened; full value 8.418676557145087701222570378208319451438658643 USDC)

5% from mid

Buy side
20.81 USDC (shortened; full value 20.8101851163103721796289848049 USDC)
Sell side
21.20 USDC (shortened; full value 21.209443998427977213006678785881710579921241750658 USDC)

10% from mid

Buy side
41.13 USDC (shortened; full value 41.1305128691487593581231941439 USDC)
Sell side
42.98 USDC (shortened; full value 42.984771227186181733463155779485956075087030822872 USDC)

Bars share one scale. The venue split decomposes the buy side; the sell side is drawn as an outline because its composition is not reported.