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keel
Ledger
64,753,572
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
7s

PAYBO against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

PAYBO / USDC

GDNU…XD3D

Risk band

High

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
21.48 USDC (shortened; full value 21.486652814458323296853549818036860338510955433346 USDC)Limited by liquidation depth
Depth within 5%
buy20.80 USDC (shortened; full value 20.804634284803157638256966111 USDC)sell21.20 USDC (shortened; full value 21.203786670089042676242321635066929387495507731763 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
Not reachableThe order book cannot reach the target
Checks
3 triggered5 not evaluated

Price

The midpoint the engine read at each scan. It says what the market quotes, not what it can absorb.

Higher at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
0.00009307 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0000930785907845 USDC)
Highest
0.00010944 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0001094405772959 USDC)
2026-09-11T17:48:07Z — 2026-10-02T10:39:02Z
Mid price
0.00010610 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0001061057737538 USDC)
498 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
One holder owns most of itnowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREME480 of 498
Supply is concentratednowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGH480 of 498
No genuine trade in 30 daysNO_GENUINE_TRADE_30D197 of 498
No genuine trade in 7 daysNO_GENUINE_TRADE_7D197 of 498

Not evaluated5

  • Price sources disagree
  • Extreme spread
  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

Read cost together with reachability: a figure on an unreachable rung says how far the book goes, not what the move costs.

Cost to move the price by each delta, through all venues and through the order book alone, with whether the target is reachable at all.
MoveTarget priceCost, all venuesCost, order book only
+50%0.000154 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0001543743473673 USDC)189.33 USDC (shortened; full value 189.338746876050954606202708171 USDC)unreachablebook ends at 0 USDC
+100%0.000205 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0002058324631564 USDC)348.95 USDC (shortened; full value 348.9586941547528539058087114115 USDC)unreachablebook ends at 0 USDC
+1,000%0.001132 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0011320785473602 USDC)1,951.66 USDC (shortened; full value 1951.6656022981489239538294513507 USDC)unreachablebook ends at 0 USDC
+10,000%0.010394 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0103945393893982 USDC)7,624.16 USDC (shortened; full value 7624.1655655029961113165766792247 USDC)unreachablebook ends at 0 USDC

Reachability on the all-venues ladder is unconditionally true whenever an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no upper price bound. The order-book-only column is the one that answers whether a target is attainable, and it is the one Keel itself uses.

Highest price the book can reach
not computed

Absorbing every ask. Not computed when an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no highest price

Cost to reach it
not computed

Every ask below that price. Catches an attack that lands between two rungs of the ladder