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keel
Ledger
64,752,672
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
6s

PAYBO against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

PAYBO / USDC

GDNU…XD3D

Risk band

High

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
21.48 USDC (shortened; full value 21.486652814458323296853549818036860338510955433346 USDC)Limited by liquidation depth
Depth within 5%
buy20.80 USDC (shortened; full value 20.804634284803157638256966111 USDC)sell21.20 USDC (shortened; full value 21.203786670089042676242321635066929387495507731763 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
Not reachableThe order book cannot reach the target
Checks
3 triggered5 not evaluated

History

Window
Resolution
Source

Collateral ceiling

The most this asset could back at each reading: the lower of the liquidation and manipulation limits.

Lower at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
21.48 USDC (shortened; full value 21.486652814458323296853549818036860338510955433346 USDC)
Highest
22.04 USDC (shortened; full value 22.043550118050786786633372826425745574281783920258 USDC)
2026-09-26T23:51:21Z — 2026-10-03T17:24:02Z
Max safe collateral
21.48 USDC (shortened; full value 21.486652814458323296853549818036860338510955433346 USDC)
8 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
One holder owns most of itnowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREMEthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Supply is concentratednowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGHthroughout
No genuine trade in 30 daysNO_GENUINE_TRADE_30D4 of 8
No genuine trade in 7 daysNO_GENUINE_TRADE_7D4 of 8

Not evaluated5

  • Price sources disagree
  • Extreme spread
  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

Read cost together with reachability: a figure on an unreachable rung says how far the book goes, not what the move costs.

Cost to move the price by each delta, through all venues and through the order book alone, with whether the target is reachable at all.
MoveTarget priceCost, all venuesCost, order book only
+50%0.000154 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0001543743473673 USDC)189.33 USDC (shortened; full value 189.338746876050954606202708171 USDC)unreachablebook ends at 0 USDC
+100%0.000205 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0002058324631564 USDC)348.95 USDC (shortened; full value 348.9586941547528539058087114115 USDC)unreachablebook ends at 0 USDC
+1,000%0.001132 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0011320785473602 USDC)1,951.66 USDC (shortened; full value 1951.6656022981489239538294513507 USDC)unreachablebook ends at 0 USDC
+10,000%0.010394 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0103945393893982 USDC)7,624.16 USDC (shortened; full value 7624.1655655029961113165766792247 USDC)unreachablebook ends at 0 USDC

Reachability on the all-venues ladder is unconditionally true whenever an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no upper price bound. The order-book-only column is the one that answers whether a target is attainable, and it is the one Keel itself uses.

Highest price the book can reach
not computed

Absorbing every ask. Not computed when an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no highest price

Cost to reach it
not computed

Every ask below that price. Catches an attack that lands between two rungs of the ladder