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keel
Ledger
64,752,490
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
7s

LFI against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

LFI / USDC

GDX4…TWNJ

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
0 USDCLimited by manipulation cost
Depth within 5%
buy3.79 USDC (shortened; full value 3.7936384084747070744013801262 USDC)sell3.86 USDC (shortened; full value 3.866422183422431656890500395837707759343799743875 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
0 USDCReachable at no cost: nothing stands in the way
Checks
5 triggered5 not evaluated

History

Window
Resolution
Source

Buy-side depth

What an order can absorb before the price moves against a buyer. The rungs are nested, so one scale covers all three.

Lower at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
1.51 USDC (shortened; full value 1.5159295531935046770915146844 USDC)
Highest
7.59 USDC (shortened; full value 7.599849312176298158192328723 USDC)
2026-09-25T23:58:54Z — 2026-10-03T17:08:52ZOne scale across every line on this chart
2% from mid
1.52 USDC (shortened; full value 1.5285871033299189001492030606 USDC)
5% from mid
3.79 USDC (shortened; full value 3.7936384084747070744013801262 USDC)
10% from mid
7.49 USDC (shortened; full value 7.4979771928300223811964108827 USDC)
9 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Cheap to move the pricenowMANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
Cheap next to real tradingnowMANIPULATION_RATIO_LOWthroughout
One holder owns most of itnowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREMEthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Supply is concentratednowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGHthroughout
No genuine trade in 30 daysNO_GENUINE_TRADE_30D5 of 9
No genuine trade in 7 daysNO_GENUINE_TRADE_7D5 of 9

Not evaluated5

  • Price sources disagree
  • Extreme spread
  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

An averaging oracle makes an attacker outweigh genuine trading as well as move the book. A market with no genuine volume has no such defence.

Cost of a 50% move, order book only
0 USDC

The target is reachable through the order book

Genuine volume in the oracle window
0 USDC

Over the last 900 seconds (15 minutes), after the genuine-trade filter

Cost against genuine volume
not computed

Below 1, moving the price is cheaper than all genuine trading across the window. Not computed when there was no genuine volume or the target is unreachable

Total attack cost
0 USDC

The move, plus the genuine volume an averaging oracle forces an attacker to outweigh