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keel
Ledger
64,751,590
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
7s

LFI against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

LFI / USDC

GDX4…TWNJ

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
0 USDCLimited by manipulation cost
Depth within 5%
buy3.79 USDC (shortened; full value 3.7960683792423647722818054155 USDC)sell3.86 USDC (shortened; full value 3.868898774986917974448128072045940811681905750077 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
0 USDCReachable at no cost: nothing stands in the way
Checks
5 triggered5 not evaluated

History

Window
Resolution
Source

Buy-side depth

What an order can absorb before the price moves against a buyer. The rungs are nested, so one scale covers all three.

Higher at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
1.50 USDC (shortened; full value 1.5023844848777726534656014552 USDC)
Highest
7.63 USDC (shortened; full value 7.6326480503773372821231177219 USDC)
2026-09-25T10:54:34Z — 2026-10-03T16:08:52ZOne scale across every line on this chart
2% from mid
1.52 USDC (shortened; full value 1.5295662219429666055776053614 USDC)
5% from mid
3.79 USDC (shortened; full value 3.7960683792423647722818054155 USDC)
10% from mid
7.50 USDC (shortened; full value 7.5027799345342499773205233774 USDC)
199 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Cheap to move the pricenowMANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
Cheap next to real tradingnowMANIPULATION_RATIO_LOWthroughout
One holder owns most of itnowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREMEthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Supply is concentratednowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGHthroughout
No genuine trade in 30 daysNO_GENUINE_TRADE_30D110 of 199
No genuine trade in 7 daysNO_GENUINE_TRADE_7D110 of 199

Not evaluated5

  • Price sources disagree
  • Extreme spread
  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

An averaging oracle makes an attacker outweigh genuine trading as well as move the book. A market with no genuine volume has no such defence.

Cost of a 50% move, order book only
0 USDC

The target is reachable through the order book

Genuine volume in the oracle window
0 USDC

Over the last 900 seconds (15 minutes), after the genuine-trade filter

Cost against genuine volume
not computed

Below 1, moving the price is cheaper than all genuine trading across the window. Not computed when there was no genuine volume or the target is unreachable

Total attack cost
0 USDC

The move, plus the genuine volume an averaging oracle forces an attacker to outweigh