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keel
Ledger
64,751,770
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
9s

LFI against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

LFI / USDC

GDX4…TWNJ

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
0 USDCLimited by manipulation cost
Depth within 5%
buy3.79 USDC (shortened; full value 3.7950600844665225296273125581 USDC)sell3.86 USDC (shortened; full value 3.86787113532573243551167895280987242970849613061 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
0 USDCReachable at no cost: nothing stands in the way
Checks
5 triggered5 not evaluated

Price

The midpoint the engine read at each scan. It says what the market quotes, not what it can absorb.

Lower at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
0.36933188 USDC (shortened; full value 0.3693318814040361 USDC)
Highest
0.39367097 USDC (shortened; full value 0.3936709778972014 USDC)
2026-09-26T16:51:11Z — 2026-10-03T16:08:52Z
Mid price
0.37860611 USDC (shortened; full value 0.3786061188666539 USDC)
169 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Cheap to move the pricenowMANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
Cheap next to real tradingnowMANIPULATION_RATIO_LOWthroughout
One holder owns most of itnowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREMEthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Supply is concentratednowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGHthroughout
No genuine trade in 30 daysNO_GENUINE_TRADE_30D80 of 169
No genuine trade in 7 daysNO_GENUINE_TRADE_7D80 of 169

Not evaluated5

  • Price sources disagree
  • Extreme spread
  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

An averaging oracle makes an attacker outweigh genuine trading as well as move the book. A market with no genuine volume has no such defence.

Cost of a 50% move, order book only
0 USDC

The target is reachable through the order book

Genuine volume in the oracle window
0 USDC

Over the last 900 seconds (15 minutes), after the genuine-trade filter

Cost against genuine volume
not computed

Below 1, moving the price is cheaper than all genuine trading across the window. Not computed when there was no genuine volume or the target is unreachable

Total attack cost
0 USDC

The move, plus the genuine volume an averaging oracle forces an attacker to outweigh