LFI against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?
Risk band
Critical
partial confidence
A floor: the real band can only be worse.
- Max safe collateral
- 0 USDCLimited by manipulation cost
- Depth within 5%
- buy3.78 USDC (shortened; full value 3.7894150549891029378389057388 USDC)sell3.86 USDC (shortened; full value 3.862117801758460755174171138589393289822604430345 USDC)
- Cost to move +50%
- 0 USDCReachable at no cost: nothing stands in the way
- Checks
- 5 triggered5 not evaluated
History
No readings were stored in this range from this source
The engine accepted the request and returned nothing for Hubble. The series is as old as the deployment, so a window can reach back further than anything that was recorded. It is not empty because the figures were zero.
Checks
Triggered5
- Cheap to move the price
- Cheap next to real trading
- One holder owns most of it
- Thin depth at 5%
- Supply is concentrated
Not evaluated5
- Price sources disagree
- Extreme spread
- No genuine trade in 30 days
- No genuine trade in 7 days
- Volume may be wash traded
Evidence
The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.
Read cost together with reachability: a figure on an unreachable rung says how far the book goes, not what the move costs.
| Move | Target price | Cost, all venues | Cost, order book only |
|---|---|---|---|
| +50% | 0.565916 USDC (shortened; full value 0.56591657064005805 USDC) | 34.48 USDC (shortened; full value 34.48669599681294820349594108 USDC) | free to reach |
| +100% | 0.754555 USDC (shortened; full value 0.7545554275200774 USDC) | 63.56 USDC (shortened; full value 63.5603256032851578875007048098 USDC) | free to reach |
| +1,000% | 4.150054 USDC (shortened; full value 4.1500548513604257 USDC) | 355.56 USDC (shortened; full value 355.5629043877730248356240044233 USDC) | 0.08 USDC (shortened; full value 0.081 USDC) |
| +10,000% | 38.105049 USDC (shortened; full value 38.1050490897639087 USDC) | 1,388.89 USDC (shortened; full value 1388.8971251925932885573328523465 USDC) | unreachablebook ends at 0.21 USDC |
Reachability on the all-venues ladder is unconditionally true whenever an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no upper price bound. The order-book-only column is the one that answers whether a target is attainable, and it is the one Keel itself uses.
- Highest price the book can reach
- not computed
Absorbing every ask. Not computed when an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no highest price
- Cost to reach it
- not computed
Every ask below that price. Catches an attack that lands between two rungs of the ladder