LFI against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?
Risk band
Critical
partial confidence
A floor: the real band can only be worse.
- Max safe collateral
- 0 USDCLimited by manipulation cost
- Depth within 5%
- buy3.79 USDC (shortened; full value 3.794341351229225672427119491 USDC)sell3.86 USDC (shortened; full value 3.86713861265661360956844655732127465388640950418 USDC)
- Cost to move +50%
- 0 USDCReachable at no cost: nothing stands in the way
- Checks
- 5 triggered5 not evaluated
History
Price
The midpoint the engine read at each scan. It says what the market quotes, not what it can absorb.
Lower at the end of the window than at its start
- Lowest
- 0.37606368 USDC (shortened; full value 0.3760636893131028 USDC)
- Highest
- 0.39025698 USDC (shortened; full value 0.3902569868945798 USDC)
- Mid price
- 0.37819382 USDC (shortened; full value 0.378193825510631 USDC)
Checks
MANIPULATION_CHEAPMANIPULATION_RATIO_LOWHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREMETHIN_DEPTH_5PCTHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGHNO_GENUINE_TRADE_30DNO_GENUINE_TRADE_7DNot evaluated5
- Price sources disagree
- Extreme spread
- No genuine trade in 30 days
- No genuine trade in 7 days
- Volume may be wash traded
Evidence
The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.
Read cost together with reachability: a figure on an unreachable rung says how far the book goes, not what the move costs.
| Move | Target price | Cost, all venues | Cost, order book only |
|---|---|---|---|
| +50% | 0.567391 USDC (shortened; full value 0.56739114430313595 USDC) | 34.53 USDC (shortened; full value 34.5315292173385482791364195851 USDC) | free to reach |
| +100% | 0.756521 USDC (shortened; full value 0.7565215257375146 USDC) | 63.64 USDC (shortened; full value 63.6429549770794573543246737812 USDC) | free to reach |
| +1,000% | 4.160868 USDC (shortened; full value 4.1608683915563303 USDC) | 356.02 USDC (shortened; full value 356.0250361795152708056250044932 USDC) | 0.08 USDC (shortened; full value 0.081 USDC) |
| +10,000% | 38.204337 USDC (shortened; full value 38.2043370497444873 USDC) | 1,390.70 USDC (shortened; full value 1390.7024392224027769652846716355 USDC) | unreachablebook ends at 0.21 USDC |
Reachability on the all-venues ladder is unconditionally true whenever an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no upper price bound. The order-book-only column is the one that answers whether a target is attainable, and it is the one Keel itself uses.
- Highest price the book can reach
- not computed
Absorbing every ask. Not computed when an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no highest price
- Cost to reach it
- not computed
Every ask below that price. Catches an attack that lands between two rungs of the ladder