LFI against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?
Risk band
Critical
partial confidence
A floor: the real band can only be worse.
- Max safe collateral
- 0 USDCLimited by manipulation cost
- Depth within 5%
- buy3.79 USDC (shortened; full value 3.7940051068312415653005171239 USDC)sell3.86 USDC (shortened; full value 3.86679591715972254356646910380238177017049035493 USDC)
- Cost to move +50%
- 0 USDCReachable at no cost: nothing stands in the way
- Checks
- 5 triggered5 not evaluated
History
Every stored reading from this source, whenever it was taken
A reconstruction is written where a replay ran rather than on the scan's cadence, so there is no window to choose: the engine returns the readings it holds and the axis below is labelled from them.
No readings were stored in this range from this source
The engine holds no stored reading for Offers implied on this asset. A reconstruction exists only where keel replay has been run, and it has been run on one pair.
Checks
Triggered5
- Cheap to move the price
- Cheap next to real trading
- One holder owns most of it
- Thin depth at 5%
- Supply is concentrated
Not evaluated5
- Price sources disagree
- Extreme spread
- No genuine trade in 30 days
- No genuine trade in 7 days
- Volume may be wash traded
Evidence
The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.
Read cost together with reachability: a figure on an unreachable rung says how far the book goes, not what the move costs.
| Move | Target price | Cost, all venues | Cost, order book only |
|---|---|---|---|
| +50% | 0.567290 USDC (shortened; full value 0.5672907382659465 USDC) | 34.52 USDC (shortened; full value 34.528469125433692891632393441 USDC) | free to reach |
| +100% | 0.756387 USDC (shortened; full value 0.756387651021262 USDC) | 63.63 USDC (shortened; full value 63.6373151083640965064936979292 USDC) | free to reach |
| +1,000% | 4.160132 USDC (shortened; full value 4.160132080616941 USDC) | 355.99 USDC (shortened; full value 355.9934933695563193984517495164 USDC) | 0.08 USDC (shortened; full value 0.081 USDC) |
| +10,000% | 38.197576 USDC (shortened; full value 38.197576376573731 USDC) | 1,390.57 USDC (shortened; full value 1390.5792174956658500992683962882 USDC) | unreachablebook ends at 0.21 USDC |
Reachability on the all-venues ladder is unconditionally true whenever an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no upper price bound. The order-book-only column is the one that answers whether a target is attainable, and it is the one Keel itself uses.
- Highest price the book can reach
- not computed
Absorbing every ask. Not computed when an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no highest price
- Cost to reach it
- not computed
Every ask below that price. Catches an attack that lands between two rungs of the ladder