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keel
Ledger
64,753,390
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
8s

LFI against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

LFI / USDC

GDX4…TWNJ

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
0 USDCLimited by manipulation cost
Depth within 5%
buy3.79 USDC (shortened; full value 3.7940051068312415653005171239 USDC)sell3.86 USDC (shortened; full value 3.86679591715972254356646910380238177017049035493 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
0 USDCReachable at no cost: nothing stands in the way
Checks
5 triggered5 not evaluated

Collateral ceiling

The most this asset could back at each reading: the lower of the liquidation and manipulation limits.

Unchanged across the window

Lowest
0 USDC
Highest
0 USDC
2026-09-25T10:54:34Z — 2026-10-03T18:23:52Z
Max safe collateral
0 USDC
201 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Cheap to move the pricenowMANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
Cheap next to real tradingnowMANIPULATION_RATIO_LOWthroughout
One holder owns most of itnowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREMEthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Supply is concentratednowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGHthroughout
No genuine trade in 30 daysNO_GENUINE_TRADE_30D110 of 201
No genuine trade in 7 daysNO_GENUINE_TRADE_7D110 of 201

Not evaluated5

  • Price sources disagree
  • Extreme spread
  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

Read cost together with reachability: a figure on an unreachable rung says how far the book goes, not what the move costs.

Cost to move the price by each delta, through all venues and through the order book alone, with whether the target is reachable at all.
MoveTarget priceCost, all venuesCost, order book only
+50%0.567290 USDC (shortened; full value 0.5672907382659465 USDC)34.52 USDC (shortened; full value 34.528469125433692891632393441 USDC)free to reach
+100%0.756387 USDC (shortened; full value 0.756387651021262 USDC)63.63 USDC (shortened; full value 63.6373151083640965064936979292 USDC)free to reach
+1,000%4.160132 USDC (shortened; full value 4.160132080616941 USDC)355.99 USDC (shortened; full value 355.9934933695563193984517495164 USDC)0.08 USDC (shortened; full value 0.081 USDC)
+10,000%38.197576 USDC (shortened; full value 38.197576376573731 USDC)1,390.57 USDC (shortened; full value 1390.5792174956658500992683962882 USDC)unreachablebook ends at 0.21 USDC

Reachability on the all-venues ladder is unconditionally true whenever an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no upper price bound. The order-book-only column is the one that answers whether a target is attainable, and it is the one Keel itself uses.

Highest price the book can reach
not computed

Absorbing every ask. Not computed when an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no highest price

Cost to reach it
not computed

Every ask below that price. Catches an attack that lands between two rungs of the ladder