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keel
Ledger
64,751,949
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
5s

GROG against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

GROG / USDC

GBE2…TECL

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
45.71 USDC (shortened; full value 45.711995352641137772674892342662513818663285707361 USDC)Limited by liquidation depth
Depth within 5%
buy0 USDCsell64.10 USDC (shortened; full value 64.105915351549725357551347675860794887861059960354 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
229.14 USDC (shortened; full value 229.1403381 USDC)Reachable through the order book
Checks
6 triggered3 not evaluated

History

Window
Resolution
Source

Collateral ceiling

The most this asset could back at each reading: the lower of the liquidation and manipulation limits.

Higher at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
41.54 USDC (shortened; full value 41.5434424311676147484548229453322056337323262009855 USDC)
Highest
47.37 USDC (shortened; full value 47.3701483648663394839576755423023256807810976998 USDC)
2026-09-11T17:48:01Z — 2026-10-02T10:38:47Z
Max safe collateral
46.52 USDC (shortened; full value 46.526784158150450242402990795892662482212872450813 USDC)
498 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Nothing tradable within 2%nowZERO_DEPTH_2PCTthroughout
Cheap to move the pricenowMANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
Extreme spreadnowSPREAD_EXTREMEthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
One holder owns most of itnowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREME480 of 498
Supply is concentratednowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGH480 of 498
No genuine trade in 30 daysNO_GENUINE_TRADE_30D197 of 498
No genuine trade in 7 daysNO_GENUINE_TRADE_7D197 of 498

Not evaluated3

  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

An averaging oracle makes an attacker outweigh genuine trading as well as move the book. A market with no genuine volume has no such defence.

Cost of a 50% move, order book only
229.14 USDC (shortened; full value 229.1403381 USDC)

The target is reachable through the order book

Genuine volume in the oracle window
0 USDC

Over the last 900 seconds (15 minutes), after the genuine-trade filter

Cost against genuine volume
not computed

Below 1, moving the price is cheaper than all genuine trading across the window. Not computed when there was no genuine volume or the target is unreachable

Total attack cost
229.14 USDC (shortened; full value 229.1403381 USDC)

The move, plus the genuine volume an averaging oracle forces an attacker to outweigh