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keel
Ledger
64,753,389
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
4s

GOLD against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

GOLD / USDC

GBCB…LXAU

Risk band

Medium

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
17.27 USDC (shortened; full value 17.276429045660077989811067497748612408306240246528 USDC)Limited by liquidation depth
Depth within 5%
buy63.90 USDC (shortened; full value 63.9040363724523225573538170348 USDC)sell22.07 USDC (shortened; full value 22.072157825097725594536421335665503023940970551408 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
Not reachableThe order book cannot reach the target
Checks
2 triggered3 not evaluated

History

Window
Resolution
Source

Collateral ceiling

The most this asset could back at each reading: the lower of the liquidation and manipulation limits.

Higher at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
2.53 USDC (shortened; full value 2.535662392436810237469680312178481385468324728264 USDC)
Highest
393.32 USDC (shortened; full value 393.32500449122530179104100698865058281822321554215 USDC)
2026-09-11T17:48:01Z — 2026-10-02T10:38:42Z
Max safe collateral
18.04 USDC (shortened; full value 18.049596066307444834139431173868355890575362645572 USDC)
498 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Supply is concentratednowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGH480 of 498
Nothing tradable within 2%ZERO_DEPTH_2PCT126 of 498

Not evaluated3

  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

An averaging oracle makes an attacker outweigh genuine trading as well as move the book. A market with no genuine volume has no such defence.

Cost of a 50% move, order book only
50.43 USDC (shortened; full value 50.4346027000019489351 USDC)

NOT reachable through the order book: this is the cost of exhausting the book, not of reaching the target

Genuine volume in the oracle window
0 USDC

Over the last 900 seconds (15 minutes), after the genuine-trade filter

Cost against genuine volume
not computed

Below 1, moving the price is cheaper than all genuine trading across the window. Not computed when there was no genuine volume or the target is unreachable

Total attack cost
not computed

The move, plus the genuine volume an averaging oracle forces an attacker to outweigh