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keel
Ledger
64,753,567
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
5s

ETH against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

ETH / USDC

GBFX…SOCC

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
55.04 USDC (shortened; full value 55.047076706902889330099722096349488372923394907392 USDC)Limited by liquidation depth
Depth within 5%
buy0 USDCsell79.62 USDC (shortened; full value 79.622919555493352098218109410138800905457143422656 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
9,188.99 USDC (shortened; full value 9188.9986771 USDC)Reachable through the order book
Checks
6 triggered3 not evaluated

Collateral ceiling

The most this asset could back at each reading: the lower of the liquidation and manipulation limits.

Lower at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
30.65 USDC (shortened; full value 30.658644818595512670954325923490110633763150465368 USDC)
Highest
682.90 USDC (shortened; full value 682.904816380328520585263396162671260242470970100305 USDC)
2026-09-11T17:47:56Z — 2026-10-02T10:38:37Z
Max safe collateral
31.72 USDC (shortened; full value 31.727224586861696053478263517154671518883050450902 USDC)
498 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Extreme spreadnowSPREAD_EXTREME490 of 498
Nothing tradable within 2%nowZERO_DEPTH_2PCT411 of 498
One holder owns most of itnowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREME145 of 498
Supply is concentratednowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGH145 of 498
Cheap to move the pricenowMANIPULATION_CHEAP83 of 498
Price sources disagreePRICE_SOURCE_CONFLICT84 of 498
No genuine trade in 7 daysNO_GENUINE_TRADE_7D28 of 498

Not evaluated3

  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

Read cost together with reachability: a figure on an unreachable rung says how far the book goes, not what the move costs.

Cost to move the price by each delta, through all venues and through the order book alone, with whether the target is reachable at all.
MoveTarget priceCost, all venuesCost, order book only
+50%3,712.5 USDC9,403.77 USDC (shortened; full value 9403.7753642929775384243634585148 USDC)9,188.99 USDC (shortened; full value 9188.9986771 USDC)
+100%4,950 USDC27,959.28 USDC (shortened; full value 27959.2836472908823820755805967251 USDC)27,521.08 USDC (shortened; full value 27521.0837071 USDC)
+1,000%27,225 USDC32,008.70 USDC (shortened; full value 32008.7016055183454475583296678593 USDC)29,327.16 USDC (shortened; full value 29327.1605471 USDC)
+10,000%249,975 USDC40,191.62 USDC (shortened; full value 40191.6289787310356570738571148356 USDC)29,570.17 USDC (shortened; full value 29570.1755471 USDC)

Reachability on the all-venues ladder is unconditionally true whenever an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no upper price bound. The order-book-only column is the one that answers whether a target is attainable, and it is the one Keel itself uses.

Highest price the book can reach
not computed

Absorbing every ask. Not computed when an active pool exists, because a constant product curve has no highest price

Cost to reach it
not computed

Every ask below that price. Catches an attack that lands between two rungs of the ladder