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keel
Ledger
64,750,865
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
5s

AMM against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

AMM / USDC

GARQ…BDOQ

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
13.85 USDC (shortened; full value 13.853265125 USDC)Limited by manipulation cost
Depth within 5%
buy43.06 USDC (shortened; full value 43.0673697151849031132558702994 USDC)sell43.89 USDC (shortened; full value 43.89364924091355199990508510308703287705264483449 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
55.41 USDC (shortened; full value 55.4130605 USDC)Reachable through the order book
Checks
7 triggered3 not evaluated

History

Window
Resolution
Source

Collateral ceiling

The most this asset could back at each reading: the lower of the liquidation and manipulation limits.

Unchanged across the window

Lowest
13.85 USDC (shortened; full value 13.853265125 USDC)
Highest
13.85 USDC (shortened; full value 13.853265125 USDC)
2026-10-02T15:53:27Z — 2026-10-03T14:53:22Z
Max safe collateral
13.85 USDC (shortened; full value 13.853265125 USDC)
24 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Cheap to move the pricenowMANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
Cheap next to real tradingnowMANIPULATION_RATIO_LOWthroughout
Price sources disagreenowPRICE_SOURCE_CONFLICTthroughout
Extreme spreadnowSPREAD_EXTREMEthroughout
One holder owns most of itnowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREMEthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Supply is concentratednowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGHthroughout

Not evaluated3

  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

Volume each side can absorb before the price moves 2, 5 or 10 per cent. Buy side bears on oracle manipulation, sell side on liquidation.

  • SDEX
  • AMM
  • Sell side, composition not reported

2% from mid

Buy side
17.35 USDC (shortened; full value 17.3533212269015547823424941882 USDC)
Sell side
17.42 USDC (shortened; full value 17.422730925875149022245201438803110803450253415 USDC)

5% from mid

Buy side
43.06 USDC (shortened; full value 43.0673697151849031132558702994 USDC)
Sell side
43.89 USDC (shortened; full value 43.89364924091355199990508510308703287705264483449 USDC)

10% from mid

Buy side
85.12 USDC (shortened; full value 85.1209633364791937474234616294 USDC)
Sell side
88.95 USDC (shortened; full value 88.95841263386574813836595318553866312264281157516 USDC)

Bars share one scale. The venue split decomposes the buy side; the sell side is drawn as an outline because its composition is not reported.