Skip to content
keel
Ledger
64,751,764
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
9s

AMM against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

AMM / USDC

GARQ…BDOQ

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
13.85 USDC (shortened; full value 13.853265125 USDC)Limited by manipulation cost
Depth within 5%
buy43.06 USDC (shortened; full value 43.0681065474116369492462960259 USDC)sell43.89 USDC (shortened; full value 43.894400209814683960428622833771671539072243219473 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
55.41 USDC (shortened; full value 55.4130605 USDC)Reachable through the order book
Checks
7 triggered3 not evaluated

Cost to move the price 50%

The stored series carries one manipulation rung, the +50% move. A reading the engine could not produce breaks the line rather than sitting at zero.

Unchanged across the window

Lowest
55.41 USDC (shortened; full value 55.4130605 USDC)
Highest
55.41 USDC (shortened; full value 55.4130605 USDC)
2026-09-26T23:50:41Z — 2026-10-03T16:08:22Z
Cost to move +50%
55.41 USDC (shortened; full value 55.4130605 USDC)
8 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Cheap to move the pricenowMANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
Cheap next to real tradingnowMANIPULATION_RATIO_LOWthroughout
Price sources disagreenowPRICE_SOURCE_CONFLICTthroughout
Extreme spreadnowSPREAD_EXTREMEthroughout
One holder owns most of itnowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREMEthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Supply is concentratednowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGHthroughout
No genuine trade in 30 daysNO_GENUINE_TRADE_30D4 of 8
No genuine trade in 7 daysNO_GENUINE_TRADE_7D4 of 8

Not evaluated3

  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

Concentration and wash trading bound how much of the depth is real.

Largest holder
99.8104 % (shortened; full value 99.81045192418496517115011012 %)
Top ten holders
99.9074 % (shortened; full value 99.90740649158655228280627586 %)
Concentration index
9,962.12 (shortened; full value 9962.1278951853828137959288674265099808609582727610607661)

Herfindahl–Hirschman, over the holder distribution

Volume excluded as not genuine
not computed

the newest trade reading is anchored more than 48h0m0s ago, so it was not used

Volume to supply, 30 day
not computed

the newest trade reading is anchored more than 48h0m0s ago, so it was not used

Last genuine trade
not computed

the newest trade reading is anchored more than 48h0m0s ago, so it was not used