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keel
Ledger
64,751,764
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
7s

AIus against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

AIus / USDC

GDBY…4QWU

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
0.48 USDC (shortened; full value 0.4871741502432625 USDC)Limited by manipulation cost
Depth within 5%
buy33.54 USDC (shortened; full value 33.5464383758416336000112567603 USDC)sell34.19 USDC (shortened; full value 34.19004950897165650727777275599703642184096513095 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
1.94 USDC (shortened; full value 1.94869660097305 USDC)Reachable through the order book
Checks
7 triggered3 not evaluated

History

Window
Resolution
Source

Cost to move the price 50%

The stored series carries one manipulation rung, the +50% move. A reading the engine could not produce breaks the line rather than sitting at zero.

Higher at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
0.0000071 USDC (shortened; full value 0.00000710004434 USDC)
Highest
1.94 USDC (shortened; full value 1.94869660097305 USDC)
2026-09-11T17:47:50Z — 2026-10-02T10:38:22Z
Cost to move +50%
1.94 USDC (shortened; full value 1.94869660097305 USDC)
498 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Cheap to move the pricenowMANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
Price sources disagreenowPRICE_SOURCE_CONFLICTthroughout
Extreme spreadnowSPREAD_EXTREMEthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
One holder owns most of itnowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREME484 of 498
Supply is concentratednowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGH484 of 498
Cheap next to real tradingnowMANIPULATION_RATIO_LOW482 of 498
No genuine trade in 7 daysNO_GENUINE_TRADE_7D197 of 498

Not evaluated3

  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

An averaging oracle makes an attacker outweigh genuine trading as well as move the book. A market with no genuine volume has no such defence.

Cost of a 50% move, order book only
1.94 USDC (shortened; full value 1.94869660097305 USDC)

The target is reachable through the order book

Genuine volume in the oracle window
0 USDC

Over the last 900 seconds (15 minutes), after the genuine-trade filter

Cost against genuine volume
not computed

Below 1, moving the price is cheaper than all genuine trading across the window. Not computed when there was no genuine volume or the target is unreachable

Total attack cost
1.94 USDC (shortened; full value 1.94869660097305 USDC)

The move, plus the genuine volume an averaging oracle forces an attacker to outweigh