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keel
Ledger
64,752,484
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
7s

AIus against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

AIus / USDC

GDBY…4QWU

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
0.48 USDC (shortened; full value 0.4871741502432625 USDC)Limited by manipulation cost
Depth within 5%
buy33.54 USDC (shortened; full value 33.5421543447942068728610816127 USDC)sell34.18 USDC (shortened; full value 34.185683285601701513894036930212056619189833379857 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
1.94 USDC (shortened; full value 1.94869660097305 USDC)Reachable through the order book
Checks
7 triggered3 not evaluated

History

Window
Resolution
Source

Collateral ceiling

The most this asset could back at each reading: the lower of the liquidation and manipulation limits.

Unchanged across the window

Lowest
0.48 USDC (shortened; full value 0.4871741502432625 USDC)
Highest
0.48 USDC (shortened; full value 0.4871741502432625 USDC)
2026-10-02T17:53:22Z — 2026-10-03T17:08:22Z
Max safe collateral
0.48 USDC (shortened; full value 0.4871741502432625 USDC)
25 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Cheap to move the pricenowMANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
Cheap next to real tradingnowMANIPULATION_RATIO_LOWthroughout
Price sources disagreenowPRICE_SOURCE_CONFLICTthroughout
Extreme spreadnowSPREAD_EXTREMEthroughout
One holder owns most of itnowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_EXTREMEthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
Supply is concentratednowHOLDER_CONCENTRATION_HIGHthroughout

Not evaluated3

  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

An averaging oracle makes an attacker outweigh genuine trading as well as move the book. A market with no genuine volume has no such defence.

Cost of a 50% move, order book only
1.94 USDC (shortened; full value 1.94869660097305 USDC)

The target is reachable through the order book

Genuine volume in the oracle window
0 USDC

Over the last 900 seconds (15 minutes), after the genuine-trade filter

Cost against genuine volume
not computed

Below 1, moving the price is cheaper than all genuine trading across the window. Not computed when there was no genuine volume or the target is unreachable

Total attack cost
1.94 USDC (shortened; full value 1.94869660097305 USDC)

The move, plus the genuine volume an averaging oracle forces an attacker to outweigh