Skip to content
keel
Ledger
64,751,044
Methodology
1.0.8-draft
Age
5s

ACT against USDC — what depth stands behind this price?

All assets

ACT / USDC

GAHH…3FS7

Risk band

Critical

partial confidence

A floor: the real band can only be worse.

Max safe collateral
0 USDCLimited by manipulation cost
Depth within 5%
buy4.85 USDC (shortened; full value 4.8579590408218199402531780538 USDC)sell4.95 USDC (shortened; full value 4.951162998847425772398963199339732630823938116001 USDC)
Cost to move +50%
0 USDCReachable at no cost: nothing stands in the way
Checks
5 triggered3 not evaluated

Price

The midpoint the engine read at each scan. It says what the market quotes, not what it can absorb.

Higher at the end of the window than at its start

Lowest
0.00069933 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0006993375039871 USDC)
Highest
0.00082097 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0008209735291183 USDC)
2026-09-26T15:50:36Z — 2026-10-03T15:08:22Z
Mid price
0.00079814 USDC (shortened; full value 0.0007981482049961 USDC)
169 readings from horizon, with no gaps reported. One source per chart.

Checks

What fires now, how long it has been firing across the window above, and what could not run.
Cheap to move the pricenowMANIPULATION_CHEAPthroughout
Cheap next to real tradingnowMANIPULATION_RATIO_LOWthroughout
Price sources disagreenowPRICE_SOURCE_CONFLICTthroughout
Extreme spreadnowSPREAD_EXTREMEthroughout
Thin depth at 5%nowTHIN_DEPTH_5PCTthroughout
No genuine trade in 7 daysNO_GENUINE_TRADE_7D81 of 169

Not evaluated3

  • No genuine trade in 30 days
  • No genuine trade in 7 days
  • Volume may be wash traded

Evidence

The figures behind the verdict, as the engine served them.

An averaging oracle makes an attacker outweigh genuine trading as well as move the book. A market with no genuine volume has no such defence.

Cost of a 50% move, order book only
0 USDC

The target is reachable through the order book

Genuine volume in the oracle window
0 USDC

Over the last 900 seconds (15 minutes), after the genuine-trade filter

Cost against genuine volume
not computed

Below 1, moving the price is cheaper than all genuine trading across the window. Not computed when there was no genuine volume or the target is unreachable

Total attack cost
0 USDC

The move, plus the genuine volume an averaging oracle forces an attacker to outweigh